{"id":277204,"date":"2019-11-19T11:13:37","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T04:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/?p=277204"},"modified":"2023-02-07T15:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T08:13:45","slug":"inilah-rangkaian-rlc-beserta-contoh-soalnya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/mapel\/fisika\/inilah-rangkaian-rlc-beserta-contoh-soalnya\/","title":{"rendered":"Inilah Rangkaian RLC Beserta Contoh Soalnya!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277257\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-a.png\" alt=\"Inilah Rangkaian RLC Beserta Contoh Soalnya!\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-a.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-a-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-a-585x390.png?crop=1 585w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-a-263x175.png?crop=1 263w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-a-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai Quipperian, bagaimana kabarnya? Semoga selalu sehat dan tetap semangat, ya!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siapa di antara Quipperian yang pernah menggunakan radio? Jika kamu memiliki radio di rumah, coba perhatikan bagian yang bernama tuning. Tuning adalah bagian dari radio yang bisa digunakan untuk memilih frekuensi, contohnya dari 86,5 FM ke 105,7 FM. Ternyata, di dalam tuning terdapat osilator yang menggunakan rangkaian RLC, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lho<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Apa itu rangkaian RLC? Temukan jawabannya di pembahasan berikut ini.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rangkaian Arus Bolak-Balik<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277256\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-b.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-b-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-b-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sebelum membahas tentang rangkaian RLC, Quipperian harus tahu dulu tentang apa itu rangkaian arus bolak-balik beserta komponen-komponennya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangkaian arus bolak-balik adalah rangkaian yang menggunakan arus bolak-balik. Arus bolak-balik adalah arus listrik yang arah dan besarnya selalu berubah secara periodik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangkaian arus bolak-balik memiliki hambatan yang disebut sebagai impedansi. Impedansi biasa dinyatakan sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dengan satuan ohm. Di dalam impedansi, terdapat hambatan murni atau resistor (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), hambatan induktif (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) oleh induktor, dan hambatan kapasitif (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) oleh kapasitor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rangkaian RLC<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277255\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangkaian RLC adalah rangkaian yang tersusun atas resitor, induktor, dan kapistor baik secara seri maupun paralel. Rangkaian ini dinamakan RLC karena menunjukkan simbol ketahanan (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), induktansi (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), dan kapasitansi (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Rangkaian RLC bisa membentuk osilator harmonik dan akan beresonansi pada rangkaian LC. Untuk lebih jelasnya, simak analisis rangkaian RLC berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Analisis RLC<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277254\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-d.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-d-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-d-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analisis rangkaian RLC dimulai dari kondisi arus saat masuk ke resistor, induktor, dan kapasitor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Arus AC (arus bolak-balik) pada resistor<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arus AC sebesar <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;yang melewati resistor akan muncul tegangan seperti persamaan berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277248\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"91\" height=\"60\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dari persamaan tersebut terlihat bahwa besarnya arus yang melalui resistor sebandingan dengan tegangan yang dihasilkan. Artinya, jika arus yang masuk besar, tegangan yang dihasilkan juga akan besar. Keadaan itu dikatakan bahwa arus dan tegangannya sefase. Perhatikan grafik berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277247\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-2.png 575w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-2-300x102.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gambar paling kiri merupakan contoh susunan resistor, gambar tengah merupakan grafik sinusoidal antara tegangan dan arus, dan gambar paling kanan merupakan diagram fasor antara tegangan dan arus. Pada gambar tengah terlihat bahwa tegangan dan arus bergerak dengan fase yang sama.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Arus AC (arus bolak-balik) pada induktor<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika suatu induktor dilalui arus AC yang besarnya berubah setiap waktu, maka akan dihasilkan tegangan induksi <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Secara matematis, hubungan antara arus dan tegangan induksi dirumuskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277246\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"111\" height=\"85\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-3.png 111w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-3-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persamaan di atas menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar perubahan arus setiap waktu, semakin besar pula tegangan induksinya. Tegangan induksi akan muncul setelah ada perubahan arus pada selang waktu tertentu. Dari kondisi tersebut, bisa dikatakan bahwa jalannya arus tidak serentak dengan tegangan atau tegangan tidak sefase dengan arus. Tegangan akan mendahului arus dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277245\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-4.png 512w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-4-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gambar paling kiri merupakan contoh susunan induktor, gambar tengah merupakan grafik sinusoidal antara tegangan dan arus, serta gambar paling kanan merupakan diagram fasor antara tegangan dan arus. Pada gambar tengah terlihat bahwa tegangan mendahului arus dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> atau arus tertinggal tegangan sejauh 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Arus AC (arus bolak-balik) pada kapasitor<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saat kapasitor dilalui Arus AC sebesar <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Tegangan kapasitor tersebut akan naik menjadi <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> secara perlahan. Secara matematis, dirumuskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277244\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"137\" height=\"74\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saat kapasitor dilalui arus, tegangan kapasitor akan naik. Sebaliknya, saat arus diturunkan sampai ke titik nol, tegangan kapasitor akan turun secara perlahan. Keadaan ini menunjukkan bahwa arus dan tegangan tidak berjalan secara serempak. Artinya, arus dan tegangan tidak sefase. Arus akan mendahului tegangan dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277243\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-6.png 549w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-6-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gambar paling kiri merupakan contoh susunan kapasitor, gambar tengah merupakan grafik sinusoidal antara tegangan dan arus, serta gambar paling kanan merupakan diagram fasor antara tegangan dan arus. Pada gambar tengah terlihat bahwa arus mendahului tegangan dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> atau tegangan tertinggal arus sejauh 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Analisis Rangkaian Seri RLC<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277012\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Yuk-Kenalan-dengan-Hukum-Kirchhoff-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Yuk-Kenalan-dengan-Hukum-Kirchhoff-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Yuk-Kenalan-dengan-Hukum-Kirchhoff-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Yuk-Kenalan-dengan-Hukum-Kirchhoff-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-c-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangkaian seri RLC terdiri dari empat kemungkinan komponen, yaitu rangkaian RC seri, RL seri, LC seri, dan RLC seri. Untuk lebih jelasnya, simak penjelasan berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>a. Rangkaian RC seri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada rangkaian RC seri, resistor dan kapasitor dirangkai secara seri dan dihubungkan dengan sumber tegangan bolak-balik seperti gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277242\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-7.png 549w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-7-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dari gambar di atas terlihat bahwa komponen R dan C akan dilalui arus yang sama, yaitu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oleh karena itu, pada komponen R akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan pada komponen C akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Perbedaan fase arus dan tegangan serta diagram fasor tegangannya bisa Quipperian lihat pada gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277241\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-8.png 545w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-8-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berdasarkan gambar di atas, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> akan sefase dengan arus, sedangkan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> akan tertinggal 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dari arus. Secara matematis, persamaan yang terkait rangkaian RC seri ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tegangan efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277240\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"132\" height=\"57\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impedansi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277239\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"136\" height=\"59\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besarnya sudut fase rangkaian<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277238\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"75\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arus efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277237\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"75\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frekuensi resonansi RC<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277236\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"104\" height=\"83\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>b. Rangkaian RL seri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada rangkaian RL seri, resistor dan induktor dirangkai secara seri dan dihubungkan dengan sumber tegangan bolak-balik seperti gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277235\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-14.png 529w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-14-300x116.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dari gambar di atas terlihat bahwa komponen R dan L akan dilalui arus yang sama, yaitu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oleh karena itu, pada komponen R akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan pada komponen L akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><sub>.<\/sub> Perbedaan fase arus dan tegangan serta diagram fasor tegangannya bisa Quipperian lihat pada gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277234\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-15.png 538w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-15-300x131.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berdasarkan gambar di atas, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> akan sefase dengan arus, sedangkan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> akan mendahului arus dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Secara matematis, persamaan yang terkait rangkaian RL seri ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tegangan efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277233\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"136\" height=\"56\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impedansi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277232\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"56\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besarnya sudut fase rangkaian<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277231\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"74\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arus efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277230\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"71\" height=\"65\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frekuensi resonansi RL<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277229\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"86\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-20.png 86w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-20-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 86px) 100vw, 86px\" \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>c. Rangkaian LC seri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada rangkaian LC seri, kapasitor dan induktor dirangkai secara seri dan dihubungkan dengan sumber tegangan bolak-balik seperti gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277228\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-21.png 530w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-21-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dari gambar di atas terlihat bahwa komponen L dan C akan dilalui arus yang sama, yaitu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oleh karena itu, pada komponen L akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan pada komponen C akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Perbedaan fase arus dan tegangan serta diagram fasor tegangannya bisa Quipperian lihat pada gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277227\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-22.png 541w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-22-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Berdasarkan gambar di atas, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> akan mendahului arus dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sedangkan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tertinggal dari arus dengan beda sudut fase 90<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Secara matematis, persamaan yang terkait rangkaian LC seri ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tegangan efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277226\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"55\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impedansi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277225\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"48\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besarnya sudut fase rangkaian<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277224\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"142\" height=\"47\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arus efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277223\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-26.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"78\" height=\"71\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frekuensi resonansi LC<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277222\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-27.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"70\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>d. Rangkaian RLC seri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada rangkaian ini, resistor, induktor, dan kapasitor dirangkai secara seri seperti gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277221\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-28.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-28.png 522w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-28-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dari gambar di atas terlihat bahwa komponen R, L, dan C akan dilalui arus yang sama, yaitu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oleh karena itu, pada komponen R akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><\/sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pada komponen L akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dan pada komponen C akan muncul tegangan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagram fasor impedansi untuk rangkaian RLC seri bisa Quipperian lihat pada gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277220\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"522\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-29.png 522w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-29-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secara matematis, persamaan yang terkait rangkaian RLC seri ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tegangan efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277219\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"172\" height=\"68\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impedansi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277218\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"57\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besarnya sudut fase rangkaian<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277217\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-32.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"136\" height=\"69\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arus efektif<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277216\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"70\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frekuensi resonansi RL<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277215\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"72\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dari pembahasan dan persamaan-persamaan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rangkaian RLC seri memiliki sifat berikut ini.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &gt; <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rangkaian bersifat induktif di mana arus tertinggal oleh tegangan dengan beda sudut fase -90<sup>o<\/sup>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &lt; <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rangkaian bersifat kapasitif di mana arus mendahului tegangan dengan beda sudut fase 90<sup>o<\/sup>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rangkaian bersifat resistif di mana arus tertinggal oleh tekanan dengan beda sudut fase 0.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Untuk meningkatkan pemahamanmu tentang rangkaian RLC, simak contoh soal berikut ini.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh Soal 1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhatikan gambar berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277214\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"159\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tentukan arus maksimum dan sifat rangkaian tersebut!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diketahui:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277213\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"148\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ditanya: Arus maksimum dan sifat rangkaian =\u2026?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Untuk mencari arus maksimum dan sifat rangkaian, Quipperian harus mencari hambatan induktor, kapasitor, dan resistornya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hambatan induktor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277212\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-37.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"118\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hambatan kapasitor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277211\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"132\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Impedansi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277210\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-39.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"118\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Arus maksimum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277209\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"109\" height=\"132\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oleh karena <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &lt; <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><\/em><sub><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, maka rangkaian pada soal tersebut bersifat kapasitif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jadi, arus maksimum yang mengalir dan sifat rangkaiannya berturut-turut adalah 12 A dan bersifat kapasitif.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh Soal 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangkaian RLC dihubungkan dengan tegangan arus bolak-balik. Jika induktansi pada rangkaian 10<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-3<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H dan frekuensi resonansinya 1.000 Hz, tentukan kapasitansinya dengan menganggap \u03c0<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 10!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diketahui:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 10<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-3<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1.000 Hz<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ditanya: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> =\u2026?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Untuk mencari kapasitansi, gunakan rumus resonansi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277208\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"207\" height=\"254\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh Soal 3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rangkaian RLC dengan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 30 ohm, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 40 mH, dan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 50 \u00b5F dihubungkan dengan sumber listrik. Tentukan frekuensi resonansi pada rangkaian tersebut!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diketahui:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 30 ohm<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 40 mH<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 50 \u00b5F<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ditanya: <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> =\u2026?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pembahasan:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-277207\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-42.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-42.png 392w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Inilah-Rangkaian-RLC-Beserta-Contoh-Soalnya-42-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itulah pembahasan beserta contoh soal tentang rangkaian RLC. Semoga pemahaman Quipperian tentang rangkaian RLC semakin meningkat. Jangan lupa untuk selalu belajar dan berlatih mengerjakan latihan soal. Semakin sering berlatih mengerjakan soal, semakin mudah Quipperian untuk paham. Dengan istilah lain <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">learning by doing<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Jika Quipperian ingin melihat pembahasan rangkaian RLC lebih dalam lagi, silahkan gabung bersama <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.quipper.com\/\"><strong>Quipper Video<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Bersama Quipper, belajar jadi lebih mudah dan menyenangkan. Salam Quipper!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Penulis: Eka Viandari<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hai Quipperian, bagaimana kabarnya? Semoga selalu sehat dan tetap semangat, ya! Siapa di antara Quipperian yang pernah menggunakan radio? Jika kamu memiliki radio di&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99400369,"featured_media":277257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[679384877,679384888],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[679386827,679386838],"class_list":["post-277204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fisika","category-mapel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inilah Rangkaian RLC Beserta Contoh Soalnya! - Quipper Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rangkaian RLC adalah rangkaian yang tersusun atas resitor, induktor, dan kapistor baik secara seri maupun paralel. 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