{"id":283307,"date":"2020-07-08T22:45:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T15:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/?p=283307"},"modified":"2022-03-01T16:25:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T09:25:36","slug":"aljabar-matematika-kelas-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/mapel\/matematika\/aljabar-matematika-kelas-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Aljabar \u2013 Matematika Kelas 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_283315\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283315\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283315\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-4.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-4-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-4-585x390.png?crop=1 585w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-4-263x175.png?crop=1 263w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-283315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: Freepik.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai Quipperian, bagaimana kabarnya? Semoga selalu sehat dan tetap semangat belajar, ya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pada pembahasan kali ini, Quipper Blog akan mengajak Quipperian untuk belajar tentang aljabar. Teori tentang aljabar ini bisa diterapkan secara langsung, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lho<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Misalnya pedagang cireng membeli 10 kg tepung aci seharga Rp60.000. Dari 10 kg tepung aci, si pedagang bisa membuat 600 buah cireng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedagang tersebut ingin mendapatkan untung Rp200 dari satu cireng buatannya. Kira-kira, berapa harga jual cirengnya? Masalah tersebut bisa diselesaikan dengan metode aljabar. Bagaimanakah itu?<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pengertian Aljabar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aljabar adalah cabang ilmu Matematika yang di dalamnya memuat dan memanipulasi simbol-simbol. Secara umum, bentuk aljabar dituliskan sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kx<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00b1 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dengan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kx<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = suku;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = koefisien;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = variabel; dan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = konstanta<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika ada bentuk aljabar 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 5, berarti 3 berperan sebagai koefisien, <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sebagai variabel, dan 5 sebagai konstanta. Nah, untuk 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> berperan sebagai suku berpangkat 1. Suku adalah gabungan antara koefisien dan variabel. Jika variabel <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nya berpangkat dua, maka sukunya adalah suku dua, contoh 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Operasi Bentuk Aljabar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_283318\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283318\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283318\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-1.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-283318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: Pexels.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seperti halnya bilangan matematis, aljabar juga bisa dioperasikan. Misalnya saja penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Penjumlahan aljabar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penjumlahan aljabar hanya berlaku pada variabel sejenis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misalnya, tentukan hasil penjumlahan dari 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Untuk menyelesaikan soal tersebut, hal yang pertama harus kamu lihat adalah variabelnya. Soal tersebut memuat dua variabel, yaitu <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Agar bisa terselesaikan, kamu kumpulkan suku-suku yang memiliki variabel sejenis, yaitu 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sehingga persamaannya menjadi 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barulah kemudian kamu bisa mengoperasikan bentuk penjumlahan di atas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 6<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jadi, hasil penjumlahan dari 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 6<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Pengurangan aljabar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sama seperti penjumlahan, pengurangan aljabar juga hanya berlaku pada variabel sejenis. Misalnya, tentukan hasil pengurangan dari <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 6<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penyelesaiannya adalah sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 6<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = -5<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 5<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Perkalian aljabar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika penjumlahan dan pengurangan hanya berlaku pada variabel sejenis, tidak demikian dengan perkalian. Operasi perkalian bisa kamu lakukan untuk semua variabel. Misalnya, tentukan hasil dari (4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u00d7 (2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perkalian suku-suku di atas bisa langsung kamu kerjakan tanpa harus mengelompokkan suku-suku sejenis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u00d7 (2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) = (4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00d7 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) = 8<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xx<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/em><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yx<\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Pembagian aljabar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prinsip pembagian pada aljabar sama dengan perkalian. Hanya saja, variabel yang akan hilang dalam proses pembagian adalah variabel sejenis. Misalnya tentukan hasil pembagian antara 10<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan 5<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-283314\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"65\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ternyata, mengoperasikan aljabar mudah, kan?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sifat-Sifat Aljabar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_283317\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283317\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283317\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-283317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: Pexels.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operasi bentuk aljabar memenuhi beberapa sifat yang nantinya bisa memudahkan Quipperian dalam menyelesaikan soal. Adapun sifat-sifat aljabar adalah sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Sifat komutatif<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sifat komutatif berlaku pada penjumlahan dan perkalian, yaitu sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yx<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Sifat asosiatif<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sifat asosiatif berlaku pada penjumlahan dan perkalian, yaitu sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yz<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Sifat distributif<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sifat distributif adalah sifat yang meliputi operasi perkalian menjadi penjumlahan atau pengurangan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b \u2013 c) = <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b \u2013 <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + a) = 2<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">xy<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + a<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pemfaktoran Aljabar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_283316\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-283316\" class=\"size-full wp-image-283316\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-3.png 800w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-3-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-283316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: Pexels.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pemfaktoran aljabar merupakan langkah untuk menguraikan persamaan aljabar ke dalam bentuk faktorisasinya. Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 5<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 6 = 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika difaktorkan, persamaan di atas aan menjadi seperti berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 5<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + (-3-2)<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+ (-3 \u00d7 -2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jadi, hasil pemfaktorannya adalah (<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 3)(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudah paham kan dengan materi aljabar? Kalau gitu, yuk kita bantu si pedagang cireng tadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedagang cireng membeli 10 kg tepung aci seharga Rp60.000. Dari 10 kg tepung aci, si pedagang bisa membuat 600 buah cireng. Pedagang tersebut ingin mendapatkan untung Rp200 dari satu cireng buatannya. Kira-kira, berapa harga jual cirengnya?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solusi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pertama, Quipperian harus memisalkan harga jual cirengnya sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Hal itu karena harga jual cireng merupakan variabel yang bisa berubah akibat harga beli tepung acinya.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kedua, carilah harga cireng sebelum ditambah untung Rp200. Secara matematis, ditulis sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 200.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-283313\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"92\" \/>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harga jual cireng sebelum ditambah untung Rp200 adalah Rp100.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ketiga, tentukan harga jual cireng agar keuntungannya Rp200.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-283312\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"88\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jadi, agar pedagang mendapatkan untung Rp200, ia harus menjual cirengnya Rp300\/biji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mudah kan memecahkan masalah pedagang cireng menggunakan aljabar?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agar pemahamanmu semakin terasah, simak contoh soal berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh soal 1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sederhanakan bentuk (3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 5) \u2013 (-<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4)!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pembahasan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pertama, kamu harus mengelompokkan suku-suku yang memiliki variabel sejenis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 5) \u2013 (-<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4) = 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 5 + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 = 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 5 + 4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 = 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 7<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jadi, bentuk sederhana dari (3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 5) \u2013 (-<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 3<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 4) adalah 4<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 7<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh soal 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tulislah kalimat berikut dalam bentuk aljabar!<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rp5.000 lebihnya uang Hendra sama dengan uang Andi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jika suatu bilangan dikalikan 5 lalu dikurangi enam, akan menghasilkan bilangan 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gina membeli 5 buah pensil dan 2 buah pulpen dengan harga Rp4.000.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pembahasan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a. Rp5.000 lebihnya uang Hendra sama dengan uang Andi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misalkan, uang Andi dinyatakan sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan uang Hendra sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalimat di atas menjadi: <\/span><strong><em>x<\/em><\/strong><strong> = <\/strong><strong><em>y<\/em><\/strong><strong> + 5.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b. Misalkan, bilangan yang dimaksud dinyatakan sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sehingga kalimat aljabarnya menjadi seperti berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 5) \u2013 6 = 14<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong><em>m<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u2013 6 = 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c. Misalkan, pensil dinyatakan sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dan pulpen sebagai <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">q<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, maka kalimat aljabarnya menjadi seperti berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong><em>p<\/em><\/strong><strong> + 2<\/strong><strong><em>q<\/em><\/strong><strong> = 4.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh soal 3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tentukan hasil pembagian antara\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-283311\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"129\" height=\"67\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pembahasan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pertama, kamu harus memfaktorkan pembilangnya. Jika difaktorkan, menjadi seperti berikut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-283310\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-e.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"163\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selanjutnya, lakukan pembagian antara hasil pemfaktoran dan penyebutnya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-283309\" src=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-f.png 427w, https:\/\/quipperhome.wpcomstaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Aljabar-f-300x121.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itulah pembahasan Quipper Blog tentang aljabar. Semoga bermanfaat buat Quipperian dalam memahami materi ini. Jangan lupa untuk tetap belajar dan raihlah prestasi segemilang mungkin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jadikan waktu di rumah sebagai waktu produktif dengan tetap belajar. Untuk menunjang produktivitasmu di rumah, Quipper Video hadir dengan video-video terbaru dan terbaik. Ayo buruan gabung bersama <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/subscribe.quipper.com\/signup\"><strong>Quipper Video<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Salam Quipper!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Penulis: Eka Viandari<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hai Quipperian, bagaimana kabarnya? Semoga selalu sehat dan tetap semangat belajar, ya. Pada pembahasan kali ini, Quipper Blog akan mengajak Quipperian untuk belajar tentang&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99400369,"featured_media":283315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[679384888,679384865],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[679386827],"class_list":["post-283307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mapel","category-matematika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aljabar \u2013 Matematika Kelas 8 - Quipper Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aljabar adalah cabang ilmu Matematika yang di dalamnya memuat dan memanipulasi simbol-simbol. 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